Amendments

In March 2025 links to sources of further information were updated.

This chapter was updated in March 2025 to include a link to the Disclosure and Barring Service Guidance Leaflets - GOV.UK. in the Related Guidance Section.

In March 2025 a link was added to Ofsted and CQC Joint Registration Guidance: Children’s Homes and Health Care.

In March 2025 information was added into Section 9, Accommodation, Bedroom Space and Sharing in relation to bunk beds.

This chapter was updated in March 2025

This chapter was updated in March 2025 with a link to DBS guidance leaflets - GOV.UK in the Related Guidance Section. 

This chapter was updated in March 2025 to include a link to the Disclosure and Barring Service Guidance Leaflets - GOV.UK. in Section 4.5, Concluding the Investigation.

This chapter was updated in March 2025.

In March 2025 Section 4.2, Procedural Fairness was updated in line with case-law.

In March 2025 updates were made to reflect the Homelessness Code of Guidance - Chapter 22: Care Leavers (updated 3 May 2024) which sets out the expectation that authorities should have in place joint protocols which clearly outline jointly held corporate parenting responsibilities for care leavers.  See Section 8, Joint Housing Protocols for Care Leavers.

In March 2025 Section 15.1 Registering an appeal with the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs (SEN) and Disability) was updated in line with case law.

This chapter was updated in March 2025 with a link to DBS guidance leaflets - GOV.UK in Section 3.4, Concluding the Investigation.

This chapter was updated in September 2024.

In September 2024, this chapter was revised in response to Working Together to Safeguard Children (December 2023), and includes the ongoing development of the strategic leadership roles of Virtual School Heads (VSH) in promoting educational outcomes for children aged 0 to 18 who have, or previously had a social worker, and children in kinship care arrangements.

This chapter was refreshed in September 2024.

In September 2024, this chapter was revised in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children.

In September 2024, a link was added in Section 4.1, Age Assessment to BASW Age Assessment Practice Guidance. In Further Information, a link was added to Operation Innerste Process: Caseworker Guidance.

This chapter was updated in September 2024 to reflect Championing Kinship Care: The National Kinship Care strategy.

In September 2024, information was added in relation to family group decision-making in Section 1, Introduction and Time Limits and Section 5, Pre-Proceedings, and a link was added to Family Networks and Family Group Decision Making Procedure.

This chapter was refreshed in September 2024.

This chapter was refreshed in September 2024.

In September 2024, this chapter was updated in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children, to note that notifications should also be made of the death of a care leaver up to and including the age of 24.

In September 2024, Section 15, Resolving Disagreements was updated to include information on Guidance: Carry Out an Order in Special Educational Needs Cases.

In September 2024, information was added to Section 3, Stage One-The Pre-Assessment Process, with details on how to request information about an applicant from Ofsted. 

This chapter was refreshed in September 2024.

In September 2024, information on Ofsted checks was added to Section 4.1, Checks.

This chapter was updated in September 2024. Information was added into Section 17, Special Guardian Duty on the Death of the Child, that the relevant local authority should be notified if the child was previously a looked after child.

This chapter was refreshed in September 2024.

In September 2024, this chapter was updated in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children. New Section 3, Death of a Care Leaver Up to and Including the Age of 24 was added.

This chapter was refreshed in September 2024.

Section 4, Different Situations whereby Children may be Living with Family and Friend Carers was updated in March 2024 to include information about Ukrainian children being cared for by family and friends in the UK.

In March 2024, additional information was added about online safety.

Section 2, Ordinary Residence was updated in March 2024 in line with case law.

In March 2024, this chapter was refreshed and a link was added to the National Early Permanence Practice Standards (Coram Centre for Early Permanence). 

Section 10, Use of Inherent Jurisdiction to Authorise a Placement Involving a Deprivation of Liberty was updated throughout in March 2024 in line with Revised Practice Guidance on the Court’s Approach to Unregistered Placements (October 2023) and Revised National Listing Protocol for Applications that Seek Deprivation of Liberty Orders Relating to Children under the Inherent Jurisdiction.

In March 2024, this chapter was updated to include information from Guidance - Placing Children: Deprivation of Liberty Orders - guidance for providers, social workers and placement commissioners on placing children, subject to a deprivation of liberty order (DoL), in unregistered settings; and President of the Family Division Practice Guidance: Placements in Unregistered Children’s Homes in England or Unregistered Care Home Services in Wales.

This chapter was refreshed in March 2024.

This chapter was updated in March 2024.

This chapter was amended in March 2024 to include information from Special Educational Needs and Disability: Improving Local Authority Decision Making - Report of the Administrative Justice Council’s Working Group on Special Educational Needs and Disability.